Project overview
The climate of the Swan Valley and Perth Hills wine regions presents unique challenges, such as high temperatures and reduced water availability during the growing season. These conditions made it an ideal candidate for the demonstration of agrisolar solutions, where solar panels are installed above the grape vines in a vineyard.
The Hub, in partnership with industry partners, has installed a first of its kind in Western Australia solar array above a commercial vineyard at Plume Estate in the Perth Hills. This demonstration site aimed to assess whether agrisolar could benefit Western Australia’s viticultural systems.
Soil, climate, vine, yield and quality data were captured at the demonstration site and used for modelling production and economic impacts.
The Universities of Melbourne, Adelaide and Western Australia all have similar arrays over trial sites and helped us to understand the impacts on fruit production.
In collaboration with growers and researchers, the unit supported codesign efforts to better understand co-benefits and trade-offs and refine the system for broader applicability and scalability in the region. Additionally, the facility hosted extension activities to engage with local growers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers, promoting the opportunities and challenges of agrisolar in viticultural systems.
Impact and results
Early results show that combining solar panels with vineyards can deliver benefits for both energy production and grape growing.
At the trial site, use of electricity from the grid has fallen significantly, reducing power bills by around 40% through renewable energy generation. Researchers also found the solar panels produced energy more efficiently when installed above the vineyard.
On the agricultural side, the shade provided by the panels has helped reduce evaporation, supporting stronger cover crop growth and lowering water use. The healthier cover crop returns nutrients to the soil when mown, contributing to improved soil health.
Due to vines being perennial crops, further research is required to validate the initial results but the findings are encouraging. Grape yields between the three demonstration sites were variable, and while there has been no overall reduction in production, the drivers of lower grape yields at some of the sites were not directly attributable to the panels in isolation. Researchers found a convergence across all sites in improved acid retention in grapes, which can contribute to higher-quality wines.
Next steps
This AgriFutures funded project has now been completed. Further investment is sought to continue the collection and analysis of data and engagement with industry.
This project is supported by the South-West WA Drought Resilience Adoption and Innovation Hub, through funding from AgriFutures and the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund.
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Plant Production Agrivoltaics across Southern Australia
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Collaborators
This project was made possible through funding from AgriFutures and the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund, together with the support and expertise of a range of research and industry partners.
Project Team

Lucy Tomassini
SW WA Hub
Contact
Doug Hamilton
Innovation Specialist and Broker, South-West WA Drought Resilience Adoption and Innovation Hub
Douglas.Hamilton@gga.org.au